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Table · dataset · 2025

T-ReX: the Tarantula-Revealed by X-rays

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus, 30 Dor) is the most important star-forming complex in the Local Group, offering a microscope on starburst astrophysics.

Description

At its heart lies the exceptionally rich young stellar cluster R136, containing the most massive stars known. Stellar winds and supernovae have carved 30 Dor into an amazing display of arcs, pillars, and bubbles.

We present first results and advanced data-processing products from the 2 Ms Chandra X-ray Visionary Project, "The Tarantula-Revealed by X-rays" (T-ReX). The 3615 point sources in the T-ReX catalog include massive stars, compact objects, binaries, bright pre-main-sequence stars, and compact young stellar (sub)clusters in 30 Dor. After removing point sources and excluding the exceptionally bright supernova remnant N157B (30 Dor B), the global diffuse X-ray maps reveal hot plasma structures resolved at 1-10pc scales, with an absorption-corrected total-band (0.5-7keV) X-ray luminosity of 2.110x10^37^erg/s.

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Spatially resolved spectral modeling provides evidence for emission lines enhanced by charge-exchange processes at the interfaces. We identify a candidate for the oldest X-ray pulsar detected to date in 30 Dor, PSR J0538-6902, inside a newly resolved arcuate X-ray wind nebula, the Manta Ray. The long temporal baseline of T-ReX allowed monitoring of dozens of massive stars, several showing periodic variability tied to binary orbital periods, and captured strong flares from at least three low-mass Galactic foreground stars.

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Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical · Radio · X-Ray
Inferred from text
Heart 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 12 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apjs/273/514 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[anatomy].local:anatomy:heartenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radiosource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:x-raysource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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