Data · dataset · 2023
Mechanism of thermally-activated prismatic slip in Mg
Listed in Materials Cloud Archive
Prismatic slip of the screw dislocation in magnesium at temperatures ≳ 150 K is understood to be governed by double-cross-slip of the stable basal screw through the unstable prism screw and back to the basal screw, with the activation energy controlled by the formation energy of two basal-basal kinks.
Description
However, atomistic studies of the double-kink process predict activation energies roughly twice those derived experimentally.
Here, a new mechanism of prism glide is proposed, analyzed theoretically, and demonstrated qualitatively and quantitatively via direct molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The new mechanism is intrinsically 3d, and involves the nucleation of a single kink at the junction where a 3d prismatic dislocation loop transitions from the basal screw segment to non-screw prismatic character. The relevant kink energies are calculated using recently-developed Neural-Network Potentials (NNPs) for Mg that show good agreement versus DFT for basal and prism dislocations, enabling a parameter-free analytic model for the activation barrier.
Read the rest (1 more)
Direct MD simulations show both operation of the precise proposed mechanism and a stress-dependent activation barrier that agrees reasonably with the analytic model. Predictions of dislocation velocity compare very well with in-situ TEM data, and macroscopic strength versus temperature can also be understood. Overall, the new intrinsically 3d mechanism for dislocation glide due to single kink nucleation rather than double-kink nucleation explains key features of the prismatic slip in Mg and may have broader applicability in other metals where kink nucleation processes control thermally-activated flow.
Links
Where it is published
- Materials Cloud Archive record archive.materialscloud.org/records/spga5-j9p32 ↗
landing page · from archive materialscloud org
- DOI doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:bf-5x ↗
DOI / persistent id · from archive materialscloud org
Catalogue records · 1
- InvenioRDM API archive.materialscloud.org/api/records/spga5-j9p32 ↗
metadata API · from archive materialscloud org
Topics
- Stated by source
- magnesium · MARVEL · neural network potential · Prismatic slip
- Inferred from text
- Density functional theory 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| Materials Cloud Archive | spga5-j9p32 | 2 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[method].local:method:dft | enrichment · archive materialscloud org | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (65%) |
| concepts[topic].invenio_subject:archive_materialscloud_org:magnesium | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[topic].invenio_subject:archive_materialscloud_org:marvel | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[topic].invenio_subject:archive_materialscloud_org:neural-network-potential | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[topic].invenio_subject:archive_materialscloud_org:prismatic-slip | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | /metadata/description |
| license | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 | /metadata/title |
| updated_date | source · archive materialscloud org | connector:archive_materialscloud_org@1.0.0 |