EU Digital Competition Enforcement Dataset: Article 102 TFEU and the Digital Markets Act

The Article 102 TFEU dataset includes 43 digital market cases (identified by case ID and URL) selected from a total of 263 Commission cases under Article 102 TFEU. This sample spans from the early 2000s, beginning with the Microsoft case, which led to the General Court’s first formal use of the term “remedy” in 2007, through to the present (6 January 2026).

Each case was coded according to procedural and substantive standards relevant to the assessment of abuse of dominance, as well as to explore the complementary role of the DMA in relation to competition law enforcement. Coding covered the following dimensions: the identity of the undertaking, findings of dominance, procedural duration, types of abusive practices, sanctions imposed, and remedies or obligations applied. All information was directly extracted from official Commission decisions.