Data · dataset · 2026
Fire aerosols slow down the global water cycle
Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research
Fire is an important Earth system process and the largest source of global primary carbonaceous aerosols.
Description
Earlier studies have focused on the influence of fire aerosols on radiation, surface climate, air quality, and biogeochemical cycle. The impact of fire aerosols on the global water cycle has not been quantified and related mechanisms remain largely unclear.
This study provides the first quantitative assessment and understanding of the influence of fire aerosols on the global water cycle. This is done by quantifying the difference between simulations with and without fire aerosols using the coupled Community Earth System Model (CESM). Results show that present-day fire aerosols weaken the global water cycle significantly.
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They decrease the continental precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff by 4.1 +/- 1.8, 2.5 +/- 0.5, and 1.5 +/- 1.4 x10(3) km(3) yr(-1) as well as ocean evaporation, precipitation, and water vapor transport from ocean to land by 8.1 +/- 1.9, 6.6 +/- 2.3, and 1.5 +/- 1.4 x10(3) km(3) yr(-1). The impacts of fire aerosols are most clearly seen in the tropics and the Arctic-boreal zone. Fire aerosols affect the global water cycle mainly by cooling the surface, which reduces ocean evaporation, land soil evaporation, and plant transpiration.
The decreased water vapor load in the atmosphere leads to a decrease in precipitation, which contributes to reduced surface runoff and subsurface drainage.
Links
Get the data
- Publisher page n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7kd22r0 ↗
documentation · download · from data ucar edu
Where it is published
- data.ucar.edu /dataset/fire-aerosols-slow-down-the-global-water-cycle ↗
National Center for Atmospheric Research dataset page
landing page · from data ucar edu
Catalogue records · 1
- CKAN API data.ucar.edu/api/3/action/package_show?id=a3c474d9-d472-4032-b1ab-1f9ad60fa… ↗
metadata API · from data ucar edu
Topics
- From keywords
- Earth & Environmental Science · Ocean & Atmospheric Science
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Center for Atmospheric Research | a3c474d9-d472-4032-b1ab-1f9ad60fa06f | 9 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · data ucar edu | connector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmospheric | mapping · data ucar edu | connector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0 | |
| created_date | source · data ucar edu | connector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · data ucar edu | connector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0 | /notes |
| publication_date | source · data ucar edu | connector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · data ucar edu | connector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0 | /title |
| updated_date | source · data ucar edu | connector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0 |