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Data · dataset · 2026

Fire aerosols slow down the global water cycle

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Fire is an important Earth system process and the largest source of global primary carbonaceous aerosols.

Description

Earlier studies have focused on the influence of fire aerosols on radiation, surface climate, air quality, and biogeochemical cycle. The impact of fire aerosols on the global water cycle has not been quantified and related mechanisms remain largely unclear.

This study provides the first quantitative assessment and understanding of the influence of fire aerosols on the global water cycle. This is done by quantifying the difference between simulations with and without fire aerosols using the coupled Community Earth System Model (CESM). Results show that present-day fire aerosols weaken the global water cycle significantly.

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They decrease the continental precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff by 4.1 +/- 1.8, 2.5 +/- 0.5, and 1.5 +/- 1.4 x10(3) km(3) yr(-1) as well as ocean evaporation, precipitation, and water vapor transport from ocean to land by 8.1 +/- 1.9, 6.6 +/- 2.3, and 1.5 +/- 1.4 x10(3) km(3) yr(-1). The impacts of fire aerosols are most clearly seen in the tropics and the Arctic-boreal zone. Fire aerosols affect the global water cycle mainly by cooling the surface, which reduces ocean evaporation, land soil evaporation, and plant transpiration.

The decreased water vapor load in the atmosphere leads to a decrease in precipitation, which contributes to reduced surface runoff and subsurface drainage.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Researcha3c474d9-d472-4032-b1ab-1f9ad60fa06f9 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0