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Structure · dataset · 2026

Magnetic Hysteresis at 31 K in a Four-Coordinate Dysprosium(III) Amide Complex

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<p dir="ltr">Supporting data for: 10.1021/jacs.5c13255.</p><p dir="ltr">Contains raw files for: ATR-IR, Luminescence, NMR, PXRD, SQUID magnetometry, UV-Vis-NIR data, and processed SC-XRD data.</p><p dir="ltr">Manuscript abstract:</p><p dir="ltr">The state-of-the-art in single-molecule magnet (SMM) design is dominated by charged dysprosium sandwich complexes with mono- or dianionic π-ligands and which exhibit some of the highest open-loop magnetic hysteresis temperatures (<i>T</i><sub>H</sub>), the highest 100 s blocking temperatures (<i>T</i><sub>B100</sub>) and some of the largest barriers to magnetic reversal (<i>U</i><sub>eff</sub>).

Architectures that leverage more charge-dense ligands, such as amides or alkoxides, with axial coordination and weak equatorial interactions can generate larger crystal fields (CFs), and hence larger <i>U</i><sub>eff</sub> values; however, this is often not accompanied by correspondingly high <i>T</i><sub>H</sub> or <i>T</i><sub>B100</sub> values. Here we report a four-coordinate dysprosium(III) single-molecule magnet, [Dy{Me<sub>2</sub>Si(NSi<i>i</i>Pr<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>}<sub>2</sub>{K(toluene)<sub>2</sub>}]<sub>n</sub> (<b>1Dy</b>), with charge-dense amide donors, but a coordination environment that is between axial and tetrahedral in structure.

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Nevertheless, <b>1Dy</b> displays open-loop magnetic hysteresis up to 31 K using sweep rates of 22 Oe s<sup>–1</sup>. The coercive field (<i>H</i><sub>C</sub>) is 1.65 T at 1.8 K, and <i>T</i><sub>B100</sub> = 10.4 K. <i>Ab initio</i> calculations show the four-coordinate geometry imparts a strong axial CF as the <sup>6</sup>H<sub>15/2</sub> spin-orbit multiplet is split over 1,958 K (1,361 cm<sup>–1</sup>). The experimental <i>U</i>eff (742 K, 516 cm–1) is smaller and resides near the energy of the third excited Kramers doublet. <i>Ab initio</i> spin dynamics calculations show that the fitted barrier height at high T (>45 K) is 559 cm<sup>–1</sup>.

Non-Kramers ion analogues <b>1Tb</b> and <b>1Ho</b> show waist-restricted hysteresis and short relaxation times at all temperatures. The magnetic properties of <b>1Dy</b> place it highly amongst monometallic lanthanide SMMs using an alternative design strategy, which is synthetically simple and may be further refined.</p>

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concepts[field].anzsrc:field:340203mapping · figshare manchester ac ukvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['F-block chemistry']
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