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Data · dataset · 2026

Improving the thermosphere ionosphere in a whole atmosphere model by assimilating GOLD disk temperatures

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Global-Scale Observations of Limb and Disk (GOLD) disk measurements of far ultraviolet molecular nitrogen band emissions are used to retrieve column integrated disk temperatures (T-disk), which are representative of the lower-and-middle thermosphere.

Description

The present work develops a new approach to assimilate the T-disk in the whole atmosphere community climate model with thermosphere-ionosphere eXtension using the data assimilation research testbed ensemble adjustment Kalman filter.

Nine days of data, 1-9 November 2018, are assimilated. Analysis state variables such as thermospheric effective temperature (T-eff, airglow layer integrated temperature), ratio of atomic oxygen to molecular nitrogen column densities (O/N-2), and column electron content are compared with a control simulation that is only constrained up to similar to 50 km. It is observed that assimilation of the GOLD T-disk improves the analysis states when compared with the control simulation.

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The analysis and model states, particularly, T-eff, O/N-2, and electron column density (ECD) are compared with their measurement counterparts for a validation of the assimilation. T-eff and O/N-2 are compared with GOLD T-disk and O/N-2. While, the ECD is compared with ground based total electron content measurements from global navigational satellite system receivers.

Root mean square error (RMSE) improvements in T-eff and O/N-2 are about 10.8% and 22.6%, respectively. The RMSE improvement in analyses ECD is about 10% compared to the control simulation.

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Climate model simulation 65% · Simulation 75%
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National Center for Atmospheric Researchc4c6173c-21df-43a5-be6a-d1979f7fab3410 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[method].local:method:climate-modelenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[method].local:method:simulationenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
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updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0