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Table · dataset · 2022

Planet parameters from IRAC measurements

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Phase-curve measurements provide a global view of the composition, thermal structure, and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres.

Description

Although most of the dozens of phase-curve measurements made to date are of large, massive hot Jupiters, there is considerable interest in probing the atmospheres of the smaller planets that are the more typical endproduct of the planet formation process. One such planet that is favorable for these studies is the ultrahot Neptune LTT9779b, a rare denizen of the Neptune desert.

A companion paper presents the planet's secondary eclipses and dayside thermal emission spectrum; in this work we describe the planet's optical and infrared phase curves, characterized using a combination of Spitzer and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) photometry. We detect LTT9779b's thermal phase variations at 4.5{mu}m, finding a phase amplitude of 358{+/-}106ppm and no significant phase offset, with a longitude of peak emission occurring -10{deg}{+/-}21{deg} east of the substellar point.

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Combined with our secondary eclipse observations, these phase-curve measurements imply a 4.5{mu}m dayside brightness temperature of 1800{+/-}120K, a nightside brightness temperature of 700{+/-}430K (<1350K at 2{sigma} confidence), and a day-night brightness temperature contrast of 1110{+/-}460K. We compare our data to the predictions of 3D general circulation models calculated at multiple metallicity levels and to similar observations of hot Jupiters experiencing similar levels of stellar irradiation.

Though not conclusive, our measurement of its small 4.5{mu}m phase offset, the relatively large amplitude of the phase variation, and the qualitative differences between our target's dayside emission spectrum and those of hot Jupiters of similar temperatures all suggest a supersolar atmospheric metallicity for LTT9779b, as might be expected given its size and mass. Finally, we measure the planet's transits at both 3.6{mu}m and 4.5{mu}m, providing a refined ephemeris (P=0.79207022{+/-}0.00000069days, T0=2458783.51636{+/-}0.00027, BJDTDB) that will enable efficient scheduling of future observations to further characterize the atmosphere of this intriguing planet.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/903/l711 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0