The state of iodine deficiency in Kyrgyzstan: Insights from studies of knowledge, attitudes and practices

The participants generally had positive attitudes toward iodine intake but exhibited suboptimal practices, especially in rural areas. Pregnant women demonstrated greater knowledge, but fewer practical behaviors related to iodine intake. Compared with rural participants, urban participants had higher UIC levels, indicating better iodine nutrition.

Multivariate regression analysis revealed that residence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices significantly influenced UIC levels. CONCLUSION: Despite existing iodization programs, significant gaps remain in the knowledge and practices related to iodine intake, particularly in rural areas. This study highlights the need for targeted public health interventions to improve iodine nutrition and reduce the burden of iodine deficiency disorders in Kyrgyzstan.

Enhancing public health education, improving the accessibility and affordability of iodized salt, and regularly monitoring the iodine status are essential strategies for addressing these issues.