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Table · dataset · 2026

Table 2_OsWHY1 Negatively Modulates Rice Immunity Against Magnaporthe oryzae.docx

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<p>WHIRLY proteins, known for their DNA/RNA-binding capabilities conferred by a highly conserved WHIRLY domain, are integral to plant defense mechanisms.

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However, the role of OsWHY1 in rice immunity remains to be clarified. We examined OsWHY1 expression after treatment with exogenous hormones, PAMPs, and Magnaporthe oryzae.

We generated OsWHY1-overexpressing rice plants and performed yeast two-hybrid (Y2H), bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), transcriptome, and RT-qPCR analyses. OsWHY1 expression was upregulated by exogenous hormones and PAMPs, with a significant increase at 24 h post-inoculation with M. oryzae. Overexpression of OsWHY1 correlated with reduced resistance to M. oryzae.

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Y2H and BiFC assays demonstrated that OsWHY1 could form homomeric complexes within the chloroplast, and OsWHY1 did not possess transcriptional activation activity. Transcriptome profiling of OsWHY1-overexpressing plants revealed significant downregulation of genes associated with glutathione transferase activity. Chitin-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation was diminished in OsWHY1-overexpressing plants compared with the Nipponbare (NPB) control.

The transcriptional levels of key stress- and defense-related genes, including OsWAK1, OsWRKY53, OsPR2, OsSAG12, OsHSP58.7, OsCATB and OsMYB1R, were markedly downregulated in OsWHY1-overexpressing plants. Collectively, these findings indicate that OsWHY1 functions as a negative regulator of rice immunity against M. oryzae by suppressing the expression of defense-related genes. Thus, our study identifies OsWHY1 as a negative immune regulator and suggests that its manipulation could be a strategy for breeding blast-resistant rice varieties.</p>

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