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Data · dataset · 2026

<p>Highlights.</p>

Listed in ZivaHub and Deakin Research Online and DMU Figshare — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0357824.s001

Description

<div> <p>Objective</p><p>To characterize age- and sex-stratified prevalence patterns of obstructive sleep apnea and co-morbid conditions corresponding to components using a large, population-based electronic health record dataset.</p> <p>Study Design</p><p>The study cohort included 556,474 unique de-identified OSA patients (ICD-9 code 327.23), mined from HIPAA-compliant Cerner database (1999–2016). The patient records were mined using Structured Query Language (SQL), stratified by age, gender, and stroke risk comorbidities per , to conduct a population-based cross-sectional epidemiological study.</p> <p>Methods</p><p>Clinical and epidemiological research informatics methodologies are applied to characterize OSA prevalence patterns across age (5-year intervals), gender, and stroke risk comorbidities per criteria.

Body-level organ system involvement was examined according to the Major Diagnostic Category (MDC) classification.</p> <p>Results</p><p>Age-stratified cross-sectional analyses showed that prevalence rates for OSA (m: 10.43%, f: 9.28%), hypertension (m: 7.37%, f: 7.11%), along with clinical encounters, peaked at age 55 for both genders, whereas the highest prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities was observed in older age groups (ages 65–70).

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Hypertension was most prevalent (57.83%), followed by diabetes (34.7%), congestive heart failure (17.7%), atrial fibrillation (13.31%), vascular disease (12.3%), and prior stroke/TIA (4.78%).</p><p>MDC analysis revealed that prevalence is pronounced in ENT, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal body systems, consistent with the pathophysiology of chronic intermittent hypoxia in OSA patients. These patterns reflect population-level age-specific prevalence differences rather than longitudinal disease progression.</p> <p>Conclusion</p><p>This large cross-sectional study (556,474 patients) provides detailed age- and sex-specific prevalence estimates of OSA-associated stroke-risk comorbidities.

While causal or temporal inferences cannot be drawn, the findings highlight population-level prevalence patterns that may inform hypothesis-driven longitudinal studies and future evaluation of stroke-risk models.</p></div>

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Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Inferred from text
Disease 75% · Heart 75% · Longitudinal study 65%
Provenance · 3 source records, 38 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/3403435310 d agoJSON v1
Deakin Research Onlineoai:figshare.com:article/3403435310 d agoJSON v1
DMU Figshareoai:figshare.com:article/3403435310 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[anatomy].local:anatomy:heartenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancermapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Cancer']
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancermapping · dro deakin edu auvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Cancer']
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancermapping · figshare dmu ac ukvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Cancer']
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:310706mapping · dro deakin edu auvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Virology']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:310706mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Virology']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:310706mapping · figshare dmu ac ukvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Virology']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:320211mapping · dro deakin edu auvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Infectious Diseases']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:320211mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Infectious Diseases']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:320211mapping · figshare dmu ac ukvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Infectious Diseases']
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:mathematics-statisticsmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:mathematics-statisticsmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:mathematics-statisticsmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:medicine-healthmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:medicine-healthmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:medicine-healthmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioralmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioralmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioralmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[method].local:method:longitudinal-studyenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
descriptionsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
licensesource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/rights
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titlesource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title