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New metal complexes with diclofenac containing 2-pyridineethanol or 2-pyridinepropanol: Synthesis, structural, spectroscopic, thermal properties, catechol oxidase and carbonic anhydrase activities

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Four new neutral diclofenac-based complexes, [Co(dicl) 2 (2-pyet) 2 ] 1 , [Ni(dicl) 2 (2-pyet) 2 ] 2, [Cu 2 (dicl) 2 (2-pyet) 2 ] 3 and [Cu 2 (dicl) 2 (2-pypr) 2 ] 4 have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, thermal analysis.

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Complexes 1 , 3 and 4 have also been characterized by X-ray single crystal structural analysis. The compounds of Co(II) and Ni(II) have octahedral geometry with two diclofenac and two 2-pyridineethanol ligands in the coordination sphere.

The compounds of Cu(II) have square-pyramidal geometry and Cu(II) ions are linked via oxygens to the bridging 2-pyridineethanol or 2-pyridinepropanol ligands. The Δ ν values acquired by FT-IR are in agreement with the single XRD data. Studies on the thermal properties are reported and the complexes are stable to 196, 216, 215 and 201°C in air, respectively.

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Two dinuclear Cu(II) complexes have demonstrated catalytic activity on oxidation of 3,5-di- tert- butylcatechol to 3,5-di- tert -butylquinone showing saturation kinetics at high substrate concentrations. The diclofenac complexes are investigated as inhibitors of the human cytosolic isoforms hCA I and II. The complexes are good as hCA I inhibitors (K i s of 1.52-55.06 μM) but only moderately efficient as hCA II inhibitors (K i s of 0.23-5.61 μM).

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