Ring of Fire Environmental Monitoring

The program was designed to establish baseline or reference environmental conditions for this region of Ontario. The program was comprised of four main integrated components: - surface water (lakes and streams) monitoring (2013-2018) - peat pore water (groundwater) monitoring (2013-2018) - terrestrial (vegetation and soil) monitoring (2013-2018) - air monitoring (2015-2018) Data collection activities were generally located within 60 km of the Noront Resources/Cliffs Natural Resources mining exploration camp established near Koper Lake and within the Attawapiskat, Ekwan, and Winisk River watersheds.

The baseline monitoring activities were integrated or co-located where possible to provide more comprehensive datasets on the dominant ecosystems for this part of Ontario.