Exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals who work with victims of sexual assault

A meta-aggregative approach was used to extract data from primary studies which met inclusion criteria, and to synthesise findings according to shared pattern of meaning. Synthesised findings across 5 papers included the difficulty balancing professional duties of the job with empathising with victims, vicarious trauma in workers, and the importance of peer support. Recommendations included the need for further support to workers in this area, as well as the urgent need for future research given a paucity of research pertaining to this professional group.

Therefore, the second paper of this thesis aims to address gaps in knowledge and understanding by being the first to explore the positive and negative experiences of healthcare workers in a sexual assault referral centre (SARC) in Northern Ireland. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine members of staff and data was analysed qualitatively using reflective thematic analysis. Three themes were developed: 1.

The psychological impact of the work; 2. Defences against the trauma of others; 3. Healthcare professionals derive positive meaning and reward from their work.

Practical recommendations include reinforcing organisational support, promoting social connection and providing space for reflection and emotional processing to enhance wellbeing.<br><br>