Dataset of simulated meteor radar echo

The core of the dataset is the synthetic data generated based on physical models, which simulates the system parameters of the all-sky interferometric meteor radar (35 MHz frequency, 430 Hz PRF, 4-bit Barker code) in Langfang, China.

By sampling physical parameters from the historical statistical distribution of this station, 6000 unique sparse meteor echo events were generated, and "clean" IQ signals with Fresnel diffraction, initial radius effect, and bipolar diffusion characteristics were synthesized strictly according to classical scattering theory. To simulate a realistic low signal-to-noise ratio environment, a dynamic noise injection mechanism was adopted to generate noisy samples covering a peak signal-to-noise ratio range from -10 dB to +40 dB.