Dataset for: Analysis of the Driving Factors of Migration in Peru A Study of Migratory Flows from Rural Areas to the Jungle and Lima

Migration, a complex phenomenon influenced by economic, social, and environmental factors, has intensified in recent decades, highlighting the urgency of analyzing its causes and consequences in depth. The development of this database represents a meticulous and multidisciplinary effort, integrating a broad spectrum of variables.

These range from climatic data to economic and social aspects, including information on access to basic services, land use, and vegetation, as well as indicators aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. To ensure the reliability and diversity of the information, a variety of sources were used, including climatic data repositories, crime statistics, educational records, and data obtained through remote sensors. The process of building the database was articulated in key phases: from the careful selection of variables to the collection, cleaning, and processing of data, culminating in the consolidation of the database.