Asian summer monsoon anticyclone-the primary entryway for chlorinated very‐short‐lived substances to the stratosphere

We have combined simulations of the two most abundant Cl‐VSLSs, CH 2 Cl 2 and chloroform (CHCl 3 ) using the NASA GEOS Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM) with Asian Summer Monsoon Chemical and CLimate Impact Project aircraft observations to examine transport of Cl‐VSLSs to the stratosphere and to assess their contribution to total stratospheric Cl.

With ongoing large emissions (total ∼1,500 Gg yr −1 ), Cl‐VSLSs add about 100 ppt Cl to the stratosphere between 2020 and 2022. The Asian Summer Monsoon plays a primary role in the troposphere‐to‐stratosphere transport of Cl‐VSLSs and delivers double the amount to the stratosphere, about 200 ppt Cl in August 2022. The overall Cl‐VSLSs impact on stratospheric chlorine (∼3.3%) and ozone (∼1 DU) remain small.