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Data · dataset · 2026

The discovery of a novel bioactive peptide identied from the skin secretion of <i>Hylarana spinulosa</i>

Listed in ZivaHub and Deakin Research Online and DMU Figshare — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.17034/32641863.v1

Amphibian skin secretions are rich in antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), vital components of innate immunity.

Description

With increasing antibiotic resistance, AMPs are promising alternatives due to broad activity and unique mechanisms. In this study, a novel AMP of the Brevinin-2 family was identified from the skin secretion of Hylarana spinulosa, a species rarely studied for bioactive compounds. mRNA from skin secretions was used to clone the gene by RACE, and bioinformatics predicted its sequence and structure.

The peptide, QUB-3002, was synthesised by SPPS, purified by HPLC, and confirmed by MALDI TOF MS. QUB-3002 showed strong antimicrobial activity, with MICs of 0.5 μM against S. aureus, 1 μM against E. coli, and 1 μM against C. albicans. It caused minimal haemolysis (HC10 = 16 μM).

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Antiproliferative assays revealed effects on lung cancer cells H838 (IC50 = 2.196 μM), though normal fibroblasts MRC-5 also showed sensitivity (IC50 = 2.538 μM). Structural predictions indicated an -helical conformation, consistent with membrane-targeting activity. This work expands the AMP repertoire of H. spinulosa and suggests therapeutic potential for antimicrobial and anticancer applications.<br><br><i>Thesis is embargoed until 31 December 2030.</i><br>

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Catalogue records · 1

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Inferred from text
Cancer 75%
Provenance · 3 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/326418639 d agoJSON v1
Deakin Research Onlineoai:figshare.com:article/326418639 d agoJSON v1
DMU Figshareoai:figshare.com:article/326418639 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · zivahub uct ac zakeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
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