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Data · dataset · 2026

Characterizing ionospheric effect on GNSS radio occultation atmospheric bending angle

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) atmospheric radio occultation (RO) has been an active remote sensing method to explore the Earth's atmosphere recently.

Description

The RO products especially atmospheric bending angles have been widely used for climate study. However, the residual ionospheric error (RIE) still exists to a certain extent after the widely used linear combination in bending angle calculation.

In this study, we analyzed both CHAMP and COSMIC data and did full 3-D ray tracing to characterize RIE. It is found that the order of RIE is around +/- 0.1 mu rad and has an obvious dependency on a variety of factors including altitude, latitude, local time, season, and solar activity level. The amplitude and complexity of RIE generally increase with altitude.

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It is closely related to the strength of theElayer and the asymmetry between LEO side and GNSS side. Along magnetic latitude direction, the RIE shows a pronounced feature of two peaks and three troughs. From both the simulated and observed RIE, we can identify clearly the ionospheric seasonal variation features, such as the semiannual variation, the equinox asymmetry and the annual anomaly.

A spherical asymmetry factor was also defined to quantify the correlation between ionospheric spherical asymmetry degree and RIE. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of RIE, which could contribute to the correction of RIE in the future.

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Inferred from text
Satellite remote sensing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
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National Center for Atmospheric Researchb6d0a79f-eda5-4eb6-8406-70adcbe6d38d9 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:remote-sensingenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0