Data · dataset · 2026
Datas Salamander Distribution Shifts and Extinction Risks
Listed in Teesside University Research Data Repository
Salamanders are bioindicators of ecosystem health, yet they face significant threats from climate change.
Description
In Chiapas, 26 salamander species occur, 23% of which are endemic. This study highlights the Climate Niche Tracking Theory, which states that species relocate to remain within habitats as environmental conditions change.
It tests the Conservation Mismatch Hypothesis, which claims that static protected natural areas become less effective as species distributions shift under climate change. We evaluated distribution changes under two climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 for 2060-2100) and assessed protected area effectiveness. Using Maxent models for 17 species we calculated changes in area and altitudinal range, assessed the species protection index, and identified hotspots of species richness and climate refuges.
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Results show that 69% of species are highly vulnerable to climate change, compared with 53% under IUCN and NOM-059. A significant reduction in distribution area was found overall. Deforestation poses a threat comparable to SSP5-8.5 by 2100.
Low and mid-altitude species are moving to higher elevations, while summit species above 2000 meters face summit extinction, with altitudinal ranges decreasing from 4% to 21%. By 2100, a pessimistic scenario predicts the loss of five species. Protected natural areas currently cover only 30% of the potential range needed for conservation, and this is projected to decline to 16.4% by 2100, indicating a conservation gap.
Furthermore, 68.4% of identified climate refuges, spanning 1,312.89 km², are outside protected natural areas. Action is required to expand protections. It is essential to establish climate corridors to promote migration and safeguard refuges.
Links
Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.17632/xb8ppx7s79.1 ↗
DOI / persistent id · from researchdata tees ac uk
Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record data.mendeley.com/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai%3Adata… ↗
metadata API · from researchdata tees ac uk
Topics
- From keywords
- Climate · Earth & Environmental Science · Engineering · Humanities · Life Sciences · Social Science
- Inferred from text
- Evolutionary biology 68%
Provenance · 1 source records, 12 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teesside University Research Data Repository | oai:data.mendeley.com/xb8ppx7s79.1 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3104 | enrichment · researchdata tees ac uk | taxonomy-embedding@1.0.0 | title+keywords+description (68%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[subject].local:topic:climate | mapping · researchdata tees ac uk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Climate Change'] |
| description | source · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/description |
| license | source · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/rights |
| publication_date | source · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · researchdata tees ac uk | connector:researchdata_tees_ac_uk@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/title |