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Table · dataset · 2021

Astrometry of double stars measured in 2011

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Description

We present speckle interferometric measurements of binary stars performed during 2011 February and April with the 1.5-m telescope and during 2011 July and November with the 2.1-m telescope of the Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, San Pedro Martir, Mexico, focusing on objects from the Washington Double Star Catalog with separations less than 1 arcsec. Among these objects, we have been interested in performing a follow-up observation of new double stars discovered by Hipparcos.

For these observations, we developed a new detector, which is a combination of CCD Watec 120N with a third generation image intensifier. This image intensifier allows us to perform near-infrared speckle interferometric observations for the first time. In this paper, we report 761 astrometric measurements of 478 pairs, with angular separations ranging from 0.09 to 2.61-arcsec.

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We found that 722 of our measured separations are smaller than 1-arcsec. We estimated a mean error in separation of 16mas and 1.29{deg} in position angle. In order to overcome the usual 180{deg} ambiguity inherent to speckle measurements, we created a shift-and-add reconstructed image of each source, to establish the true quadrant of the secondary star.

We confirmed 40 double stars discovered by Hipparcos and found 4 field stars resolved as interferometric pairs for the first time, with separations smaller than 0.60-arcsec.

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