Table · dataset · 2026
<p>Demographics of study population.</p>
Listed in HKU DataHub and figshare and Loughborough Research Repository — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0005445.t001
<div><p>Home-based self-testing may improve individual health outcomes and public health programs by lowering barriers associated with clinic-based testing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Description
We assessed the acceptability and usability of conducting home-based self-testing for HIV and blood glucose and home-based researcher-conducted testing for blood pressure in sub-Saharan Africa. We enrolled participants (≥15 years old) from households in peri-urban and rural communities of Kenya, South Africa, and Zambia.
Participants opted in to self-directed testing for HIV and blood glucose and had their blood pressure measured by a research team member. Our primary measures included HIV status and testing history, HIV and blood glucose test results, blood pressure, self-reported usability and acceptability of self-testing, and participant preferences for future self-testing. Among the 526 participants from 100 households enrolled per country, the average age was 41 years and 63% were female.
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Overall, 16% of participants reported living with HIV. Over half of participants (52%) had last tested for HIV > 12 months ago or had never tested for HIV, and 8% of participants were unsure of their HIV status. Among participants who self-tested, 2% (n = 6/330) tested positive for HIV and 4% (n = 18/469) had high blood glucose, while 26% (n = 131/502) had high blood pressure measured by the study team.
Only 14% of study participants reported previous self-testing. Most (>90%) participants who self-tested rated all procedures for HIV and blood glucose tests as either “very easy” or “fairly easy” to use. Most participants (87%, n = 458/526) preferred home-based testing.
Home-based self-testing for HIV and blood glucose and home-based blood pressure measurement were acceptable, usable and preferred in peri-urban and rural areas of Kenya and South Africa; findings from Zambia suggest promise for home-based testing but were limited by staff-administered HIV tests. Self-testing has the potential to expand and accelerate access to healthcare delivery in LMICs.</p></div>
Links
Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005445.t001 ↗
DOI / persistent id · from datahub hku hk
Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record api.figshare.com/v2/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai%3Af… ↗
metadata API · from datahub hku hk
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics · Chemistry · Chemistry · Chemistry · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Economics & Finance · Economics & Finance · Engineering · Engineering · Humanities · Humanities · Life Sciences · Life Sciences · Materials Science · Mathematics & Statistics · Medicine & Health · Medicine & Health · Medicine & Health · Ocean & Atmospheric Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Research, science and technology policy · Research, science and technology policy · Research, science and technology policy · Social Science · Social Science · Social Science · Sociology · Sociology · Sociology
Provenance · 3 source records, 38 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| HKU DataHub | oai:figshare.com:article/34000737 | 10 d ago | JSON v1 |
| figshare | oai:figshare.com:article/34000737 | 10 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Loughborough Research Repository | oai:figshare.com:article/34000737 | 9 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:440710 | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Science Policy'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:440710 | mapping · figshare com | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Science Policy'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:440710 | mapping · datahub hku hk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Science Policy'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:4410 | mapping · figshare com | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Sociology'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:4410 | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Sociology'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:4410 | mapping · datahub hku hk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Sociology'] |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:chemistry | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:chemistry | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:chemistry | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:economics-finance | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:economics-finance | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:materials-science | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:mathematics-statistics | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:medicine-health | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:medicine-health | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:medicine-health | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmospheric | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioral | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/description |
| license | source · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/rights |
| publication_date | source · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/title |