Data · dataset · 2024
Data support of 《Low-noise and high-rate front-end ASIC for APD detectors in STCF ECAL》
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This study presents a low-noise, high-rate front-end readout application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) of the Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF).
Description
To address the high background-count rate in the STCF ECAL, the temporal features of signals are analyzed node-by-node along the chain of the analog front-end circuit. Then, the system is optimized to mitigate the pile-up effects and elevate the count rate to megahertz levels.
First, a charge-sensitive amplifier (CSA) with a fast reset path is developed, enabling quick resetting when the output reaches the maximum amplitude. This prevents the CSA from entering a pulse-dead zone owing to amplifier saturation caused by the pile-up. Second, a high-order shaper with baseline holder circuits is improved to enhance the anti-pile-up capability while maintaining an effective noise-filtering performance.
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Third, a high-speed peak detection and hold circuit with an asynchronous first-input-first-output buffer function is proposed to hold and read the piled-up signals of the shaper. The ASIC is designed and manufactured using a standard commercial 1P6M 0.18 μm mixed-signal CMOS process with a chip area of 2.4mm × 1.6mm. The measurement results demonstrate a dynamic range of 4–500 fC with a nonlinearity error below 1.5%.
For periodically distributed input signals, a count rate of 1.5MHz/Ch is achieved with a peak time of 360 ns, resulting in an equivalent noise charge (ENC) of 2500 e−. The maximum count rate is 4MHz/Ch at a peak time of 120 ns. At a peak time of 1.68 μs with a 270 pF external capacitance, the minimum ENC is 1966 e−, and the noise slope is 3.08 e−/pF.
The timing resolution is better than 125 ps at an input charge of 200 fC. The power consumption is 35mW/Ch.
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Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00186.00315 ↗
DOI / persistent id · from scidb cn
Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record scidb.cn/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=10.57760%2… ↗
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Topics
- From keywords
- Earth & Environmental Science · Engineering · Humanities · Life Sciences · Social Science
- Inferred from text
- Electronics, sensors and digital hardware 71%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| ScienceDB | 10.57760/sciencedb.j00186.00315 | 7 d ago | JSON v1 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · scidb cn | connector:scidb_cn@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:4009 | enrichment · scidb cn | taxonomy-embedding@1.0.0 | title+keywords+description (71%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · scidb cn | connector:scidb_cn@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · scidb cn | connector:scidb_cn@1.0.0 | |
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| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · scidb cn | connector:scidb_cn@1.0.0 | |
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| title | source · scidb cn | connector:scidb_cn@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/title |