Response of GOLD retrieved thermospheric temperatures to geomagnetic activities of varying magnitudes

The present investigation studies the response of lower thermospheric temperatures to geomagnetic activities of varying magnitudes. In this study, it has been observed that Tdisk increases over all latitudes in response to enhanced geomagnetic activity.

The increase in temperature is proportional to the strength of the geomagnetic activity and is greater at higher latitudes. Temperature enhancements vary from 10s to 100s of Kelvins from low- to mid-latitudes. Local time behavior shows that pre-noon enhancements in temperatures, during relatively stronger geomagnetic activities, are greater compared to afternoon, which may be caused by the combined action of daytime dynamics and geomagnetic forcing.