Table · dataset · 2026
Data Sheet 1_Dynamic γδ T-cell Receptor remodeling and antigen-induced T-cell IFN-γ responses after SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy: insights for γδ T-cell immunotherapy.docx
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Introduction<p>Pregnancy requires coordinated immune adaptation to maintain fetal tolerance while preserving antiviral defense.
Description
However, the temporal dynamics of maternal cellular immunity and maternal-fetal antibody transfer after SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy remain incompletely defined.</p>Methods<p>We enrolled 52 pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and stratified them by infection-to-delivery interval: <90 days, 90–120 days, and >120 days.
Maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells were analyzed by multiparametric flow cytometry. Basal and Omicron BA.5.2 antigen-induced IFN-γ production by CD3<sup>+</sup>, CD4<sup>+</sup>, and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were assessed, and SARS-CoV-2-specific S1/RBD IgM and IgG levels were measured in paired maternal and cord blood by ELISA.</p>Results<p>Baseline characteristics and major perinatal outcomes were broadly comparable among groups.
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Maternal T cells retained antigen-inducible IFN-γ responses, with the strongest responses observed in the 90–120-day group. Immune phenotyping revealed interval-associated remodeling of adaptive T-cell subsets, γδ T-cell receptor phenotypes, NK-cell subsets, and selected B-cell compartments. Cord blood IgM remained consistently low, providing no immunological evidence of intrauterine SARS-CoV-2 infection.
In contrast, maternal and cord blood IgG levels were positively correlated, indicating preserved transplacental IgG transfer without clear time-dependent changes in transfer efficiency.</p>Conclusions<p>These results extend current understanding of post-infection immune adaptation during pregnancy and provide an immunological basis for future longitudinal studies aimed at defining the timing and durability of maternal and neonatal immune protection.</p>
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Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1914308 ↗
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Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record api.figshare.com/v2/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai%3Af… ↗
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Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics · Chemistry · Computer Science & AI · Earth & Environmental Science · Economics & Finance · Engineering · Humanities · Life Sciences · Medicine & Health · Ocean & Atmospheric Science · Social Science
- Inferred from text
- Immunology 71% · Longitudinal study 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 18 field assertions
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