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Table · dataset · 2026

M74 TST gri images

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Galaxy formation models predict that galaxies grow inside-out, becoming larger over time.

Description

While observations broadly support this paradigm, the nature and timescales of this growth remain poorly constrained. We report the discovery of an extremely faint and young (~600Myr) stellar component in the outer regions of the nearby galaxy Messier 74 (M74).

Using deep optical imaging from the TST telescope at the Teide Observatory, reaching surface brightness limits of ~30-31.5mag/arcsec^2^ in the g, r, and i bands, we detect stellar emission extending well beyond the previously known disc radius of ~14kpc. This newly identified component reaches galactocentric distances of ~30kpc, effectively doubling the known size of the stellar disc and matching the extent of the HI disc.

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The revised size of M74 places it in the upper envelope of the mass-size relations. The young age of the outer stellar population suggests a recent episode of disc growth, potentially occurring on timescales shorter than ~1Gyr. We discuss a possible scenario in which a past flyby interaction with UGC 1176 may have triggered this extended star formation.

Further studies of galaxies with similarly deep imaging will be key to determining whether such rapid outer disc growth is common or exceptional.

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Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Optical
Inferred from text
Image 65% · Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/713/a1014 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imageenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0