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Alkenone temperature data from three Holocene lake sediment sequences on Svalbard

Listed in PANGAEA

These data encompass three temperature Arctic temperature reconstructions that cover the entire Holocene epoch – the past 11 700 years.

Description

Temperatures were inferred using the UK37 alkenone unsaturation index after doi:10.1016/S0146-6380(86)80001-8, and the Group 1 phylotype calibration by doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.10.031 following chemotaxonomic identification using the RIK indices after doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.02.019. We report samples that derives from lake sediment cores taken in 2014 from three closely-spaced lakes on Arctic Svalbard (79.5°N:11°E): Gjøavatnet (n=98), Hajeren (n=67) and Hakluyt (n=90).

Alkenones were isolated following ASE extraction and silica gel flash chromatography. Alkenone ratios were determined using Gas Chromatograph Ionization (GC-FID). All analytical analyses were carried out at Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) of Columbia University in 2016-2017.

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Alkenone temperatures are expressed as deviations from the 1850-1900 AD Pre-Industrial average as detailed in the Supplementary of doi:10.1029/2019GL084384. Core chronologies are based on 14C dating and were generated by previous workers – based on these existing age-depth relations, each of the presented records resolves sub-centennial changes. These temperature reconstructions were generated to place on-going Arctic warming in a long-term context.

Our findings show that reconstructed temperatures exceeded instrumental observations and 21st century projections during the Early Holocene period around 10 000 years ago.

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Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
PANGAEAoai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.92338112 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0
descriptionsource · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
licensesource · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0/metadata/dc/rights
publication_datesource · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0
spatialsource · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0
titlesource · PANGAEAconnector:pangaea@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title