Table · dataset · 2026
NA-CD Dataset (Non-Aligned Change Detection Dataset)
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<p dir="ltr">Due to the lack of publicly available datasets for non-aligned change detection, we construct the NA-CD dataset.
Description
In the data generation process, the misalignment of the input data—represented by the affine transformation matrix A<sub>23 </sub>— is artificially introduced. To demonstrate the generality of our approach, the affine transformations span a wide range of translations, rotations, and scalings, effectively simulating the geometric misalignment caused by platform motion and multi-source acquisition in real-world scenarios.</p><p dir="ltr">Different data generation strategies are adopted according to the source datasets:</p><ul><li><b>DOTA 1.5 Dataset</b>: Random regions are selected and corrupted with noise or blur to create synthetic change regions, allowing evaluation of the model's ability to recognize image degradation types.
Subsequently, HSV and affine perturbations are applied to generate the pre-change imagery.</li><li><b>Google Dataset</b>: Following the provided change region coordinates, gray-pixel filling is applied to the change areas in the pre-image while preserving the original HSV values. Affine perturbations are then applied to synthesize the pre-change imagery.</li><li><b>LEVIR-CD and WHU-BCD Datasets</b>: No masking operation is required; object-based slicing and affine transformations alone are sufficient to produce the converted datasets.</li></ul><p dir="ltr">This dataset provides a high-quality benchmark for evaluating change detection algorithms under non-aligned conditions, enabling robust assessment of model performance under complex geometric distortions.</p> <h3 dir="ltr">Package contents</h3> <ul dir="ltr"> <li><b>DOTA1.5.zip</b> — Non-aligned change detection patches derived from DOTA 1.5.
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Synthetic change regions are introduced by corruption and perturbation, and the pre-change imagery is generated by applying HSV and affine perturbations to the post-change tiles.</li> <li><b>LEVIR-CD_train.zip / LEVIR-CD_test.zip / LEVIR-CD_val.zip</b> — 1280×1280 tiles from LEVIR-CD. <code>images/</code> holds the post-change tiles, <code>images0/</code> the pre-change tiles, and <code>labels/</code> the change masks (<code>.npy</code>) together with instance polygons (<code>.pol</code>). <code>names.txt</code> lists the tile names.</li> <li><b>WHU-BCD.zip</b> — Tiles from WHU-BCD with the same <code>images/</code>, <code>images0/</code>, <code>labels/</code> layout, plus <code>A23_0/</code> and <code>A23_1/</code> containing the ground-truth affine transformation matrices A<sub>23</sub> used to generate the non-aligned pairs, and <code>pol_0/</code>, <code>pol_1/</code> with the polygon annotations of each temporal instance.</li> <li><b>Google_patches_seg.zip</b> — Tiled training and validation data from the Google (CD_Data_GZ) dataset: <code>train/patches_seg/</code> and <code>val/patches_seg/</code>, each with <code>images/</code> (post-change), <code>images0/</code> (pre-change) and <code>labels/</code>.</li> <li><b>Google_original_images.zip</b> — The original large Google Earth images (<code>images/</code>, <code>images0/</code>) and their label maps (<code>label/</code>) before tiling, provided for provenance.</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">All non-aligned pairs are generated with controlled affine transformations (translation, rotation, scaling); the ground-truth A<sub>23</sub> matrices are released so that geometric-correction accuracy (SC) can be evaluated.</p>
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