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Table · dataset · 2021

Sizes of galaxies from the KMOS^3D^ survey

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We present half-light sizes measured from H{alpha} emission tracing star formation in 281 star-forming galaxies from the KMOS^3D^ survey at 0.7<~z<~2.7.

Description

Sizes are derived by fitting 2D exponential disk models, with bootstrap errors averaging 20%. H{alpha} sizes are a median (mean) of 1.19 (1.26) times larger than those of the stellar continuum-which, due to radial dust gradients, places an upper limit on the growth in stellar size via star formation-with just ~43% intrinsic scatter.

At fixed continuum size the H{alpha} size shows no residual trend with stellar mass, star formation rate, redshift, or morphology. The only significant residual trend is with the excess obscuration of H{alpha} by dust, at fixed continuum obscuration. The scatter in continuum size at fixed stellar mass is likely driven by the scatter in halo spin parameters.

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The stability of the ratio of H{alpha} size to continuum size demonstrates a high degree of stability in halo spin and in the transfer of angular momentum to the disk over a wide range of physical conditions and cosmic time. This may require local regulation by feedback processes. The implication of our results, as we demonstrate using a toy model, is that our upper limit on star-formation-driven growth is sufficient only to evolve star-forming galaxies approximately along the observed size-mass relation, consistent with the size growth of galaxies at constant cumulative comoving number density.

To explain the observed evolution of the size-mass relation of star-forming disk galaxies, other processes, such as the preferential quenching of compact galaxies or galaxy mergers, may be required.

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