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Data · dataset · 2015

Turiasauria-like teeth from the Upper Jurassic of the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal

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Turiasauria is a clade of eusauropods with a wide stratigraphic range that could extend from the Bathonian to the lower Aptian including Turiasaurus , Losillasaurus , Zby and putatively, Galveosaurus , Atlasaurus and isolated remains from Middle Jurassic-to-Lower Cretaceous.

Description

Some are characterised by the presence of heart-shaped teeth. Several tooth occurrences from the Portuguese Upper Jurassic with this type of morphology (SI: 1.1–1.8) are reported and discussed.

If this morphology is regarded as synapomorphic of Turiasauria, the teeth will be tentatively related to this clade. From a sample of 43 teeth, three main morphotypes are described. Three hypotheses might explain the morphological variation: (1) the range of tooth morphologies indicates variation in the jaw, (2) the range of tooth morphologies indicates taxonomic variation or (3) a combination of both.

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The general wear pattern in morphotypes I and II starts with a distal facet, then the appearance of mesial/apical facet and finally a ‘V’-shaped facet. In morphotype III, the wear begins with a mesial facet. The variability observed for Portuguese Upper Jurassic specimens is congruent with the morphological variability along the tooth row shown by other sauropods with spatulate/spoon-shaped teeth and it is considered the most parsimonious hypothesis to explain it.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 12 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
DataCite10.6084/m9.figshare.146502512 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].fos:earth-and-related-environmental-sciencessource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0
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