Table · dataset · 2019
KELT-9 b atmos. model transmission spectra
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
KELT-9 b exemplifies a newly emerging class of short-period gaseous exoplanets that tend to orbit hot, early type stars - termed ultra-hot Jupiters.
Description
The severe stellar irradiation heats their atmospheres to temperatures of 4000K, similar to temperatures of photospheres of dwarf stars. Due to the absence of aerosols and complex molecular chemistry at such temperatures, these planets offer the potential of detailed chemical characterization through transit and day-side spectroscopy.
Detailed studies of their chemical inventories may provide crucial constraints on their formation process(es) and evolution history. We aim to search the optical transmission spectrum of KELT-9 b for absorption lines by metals using the cross-correlation technique. We analysed two transit observations obtained with the HARPS-N spectrograph.We used an isothermal equilibrium chemistry model to predict the transmission spectrum for each of the neutral and singly ionized atoms with atomic numbers between three and 78.
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Of these, we identified the elements that are expected to have spectral lines in the visible wavelength range and used those as cross-correlation templates. We detect (>5{sigma}) absorption by NaI, CrII, ScII and YII, and confirm previous detections of MgI, FeI, FeII, and TiII. In addition, we find evidence of CaI, CrI, CoI, and SrII that will require further observations to verify.
The detected absorption lines are significantly deeper than predicted by our model, suggesting that the material is transported to higher altitudes where the density is enhanced compared to a hydrostatic profile, and that the material is part of an extended or outflowing envelope. There appears to be no significant blue-shift of the absorption spectrum due to a net day-to-night side wind. In particular, the strong Fe ii feature is shifted by 0.18+/-0.27km/s, consistent with zero.
Using the orbital velocity of the planet we derive revised masses and radii of the star and the planet: M*= 1.978+/-0.023M_{sun}_, R*=2.178+/-0.011R_{sun}_, m_p_=2.44+/-0.70M_J_ and Rp=1.783+/-0.009R_J_.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/627/A165 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2019A&A...627A.165H ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019A%26A...627A.165H ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/627/a165 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/627/a165 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |