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Table · dataset · 2022

SMUDGes. III. The Southern catalog

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present a catalog of 5598 ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) candidates with effective radius r_e_>5.3" distributed throughout the southern portion of the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey covering ~15000deg^2^.

Description

The catalog is most complete for physically large (r_e_>2.5kpc) UDGs lying in the redshift range 1800<~cz/km.s^-1^<~7000, where the lower bound is defined by where incompleteness becomes significant for large objects on the sky and the upper bound by our minimum angular size selection criterion.

Because physical size is integral to the definition of a UDG, we develop a method of distance estimation using existing redshift surveys. With three different galaxy samples, two of which contain UDGs with spectroscopic redshifts, we estimate that the method has a redshift accuracy of ~75% when the method converges, although larger, more representative spectroscopic UDG samples are needed in order to fully understand the behavior of the method.

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We are able to estimate distances for 1079 of our UDG candidates (19%). Finally, to illustrate some uses of the catalog, we present both distance-independent and distance-dependent results. In the latter category, we establish that the red sequence of UDGs lies on the extrapolation of the red sequence relation for bright ellipticals and that the environment-color relation is at least qualitatively similar to that of high surface brightness galaxies.

Both of these results challenge some of the models proposed for UDG evolution.

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Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Inferred from text
Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apjs/261/1111 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0