Isotropization at small scales of rotating helically driven turbulence

The Zeman scale lΩ at which the inertial and eddy turn-over times are equal is more than one order of magnitude larger than the dissipation scale, with the relevant domains (large-scale inverse cascade of energy, dual regime in the direct cascade of energy E and helicity H, and dissipation) each moderately resolved.

These results stem from the analysis of a large direct numerical simulation on a grid of 3072³ points, with Rossby and Reynolds numbers, respectively, equal to 0.07 and 2.7 x 10⁴. At scales smaller than the forcing, a helical wave-modulated inertial law for the energy and helicity spectra is followed beyond lΩ ; by Kolmogorov spectra for E and H. Looking at the two-dimensional slow manifold, we also show that the helicity spectrum breaks down at lΩ ;, a clear sign of recovery of three-dimensionality in the small scales.