Beyond Regulatory Boundaries: How Carbon Pricing Reshapes International Tourism across Policy Architectures and Adjustment Margins

This replication package contains the data and code used for the empirical analysis in the manuscript “Beyond Regulatory Boundaries: How Carbon Pricing Reshapes Tourism Value, Mobility, and Capacity.” The dataset covers 190 economies over the period 1990–2024 and includes international tourism outcomes, carbon-pricing adoption, economic controls, geographic and income classifications, and tourism-related accommodation and aviation indicators.

The accompanying Stata code reproduces the main empirical analyses, including staggered difference-in-differences estimates, alternative specifications and inference, value–volume–intensity decomposition, geographic and income heterogeneity analyses, randomization-based placebo tests, treatment-cohort sensitivity analyses, Sun–Abraham event-study estimates, and analyses of tourism-related accommodation and aviation activity.