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Data · dataset · 2026

The Two Sides of a Coin: Perceived and Objective Energy Literacy for Technology Adoption

Listed in D2ET Open Science Portal

Residential electrification through energy technologies such as electric vehicles, photovoltaic systems, and energy storage and smart charging solutions is a key element of the energy transition.

Description

While prior research has analyzed the role of objective energy literacy and perceived knowledge in shaping individual’s decisions in other contexts, little is known about their effects on household energy technology uptake. Using a representative household survey of 1,011 respondents in Luxembourg, this paper examines how objective and perceived energy literacy jointly influence the adoption of residential energy technologies.

We first show that both objective and perceived energy literacy are positively associated with the probability of adopting at least one energy technology. However, the two dimensions are substantially misaligned: nearly 70% of respondents overestimate their objective energy knowledge. Exploiting this miscalibration, we distinguish between over-estimators, under-estimators, and well-calibrated individuals.

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We find that adoption behavior among mis-calibrated individuals is less systematic, whereas calibrated energy literacy exhibits a clear and robust positive relationship with technology uptake. Our findings show that energy literacy is not a unidimensional construct and that confidence in one’s knowledge is as important as knowledge itself. From a policy perspective, the results suggest that interventions aimed solely at increasing factual knowledge may be insufficient.

Effective policy design should also target the calibration of beliefs, for instance through feedback mechanisms, self-assessment tools, and decision-support instruments that help households better align perceived and actual energy knowledge.

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From keywords
Energy
Inferred from text
Electrical engineering 71%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
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