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Data · dataset · 2001

Intellectual Meritocracy versus Justice Conflict: A Dilemma and A Challenge for Diploma-Disease Reform in Taiwan

Listed in Harvard Dataverse

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social cultural meanings and social psychological mechanism of credentialism (diploma-disease) and the United College Entrance Examination System (UCEES) in Taiwan.

Description

Survey, in-depth interview, and news media content were used to collect data. The subjects include college students, parents, and teachers.

Based on the findings of qualitative and qualitative analyses, some conclusions were drawn as follows: 1. Over half of the subjects held the educational point of view of intellectual meritocracy, which reflected social Darwinism and also related to the traditional thought of intellectual class. 2. Credentialism and UCEES were the reflections of intellectual meritocratic education selection.

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Originally they were against the privileged. However, their stronger emphasis on superficial equality and fairness had turned out to be social injustice. Similarly, the current new system of education selection, recommendation and application programs, was found to be unfair and injustice.

Any reform of education selection in Taiwan despise fairness was destined to be fail, which reflected the stronger need of social justice in Taiwanese cultural and psychological context. 3. Proposal of the expansion of senior high school and college admission seems a solution of fierce competition, but its side effects should be seriously re-evaluated from the economic point of view, such as diploma inflation and unemployment, and social cultural context. 4.

The resource distribution of education should be re-evaluated how to solve the dilemma between excellence (or elite, growth) and justice in Taiwanese social cultural context. Based on these concluding, recommendations for education selection reforms were suggested.

Links

Provenance · 1 source records, 5 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
Harvard Dataversedoi:10.6141/TW-SRDA-E87129-114 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
created_datesource · Harvard Dataverseconnector:dataverse@1.0.0
descriptionsource · Harvard Dataverseconnector:dataverse@1.0.0/description
publication_datesource · Harvard Dataverseconnector:dataverse@1.0.0
titlesource · Harvard Dataverseconnector:dataverse@1.0.0/name
updated_datesource · Harvard Dataverseconnector:dataverse@1.0.0