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Data · dataset · 2019

Large shallow earthquakes during the period 1904-1980

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In order to obtain a uniform magnitude catalogue, surface-wave magnitudes M_s and broad-band body-wave magnitudes m_B have been determined for large shallow earthquakes from 1904 to 1980.

Description

In making the catalogue homogeneous, the author consistently adheres to the original definitions of M_s and m_B given by Gutenberg (1945) and Gutenberg and Richter (1956). The determinations of M_s and m_B are all based on the amplitude and period data listed in Gutenberg and Richter's unpublished notes, bulletins from stations worldwide, and other basic information.

M_B is measured on broad-band instruments in periods of ∼8 s. Consistency of the magnitude determinations from these different sources is carefully checked in detail. More than 900 shallow shocks of magnitude 7 and over are catalogued.

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The meaning of the magnitude scales in various catalogues is examined in terms of M_s and m_B. Most of the magnitudes listed by Gutenberg and Richter (1954) in their "Seismicity of the Earth" are basically M_s for large shocks shallower than 40 km, but are basically m_B for large shocks at depths of 40–60 km. The surface-wave magnitudes given by "Earthquake Data Reports" are higher than M_s by 0.2 unit whether the combined horizontal amplitude or the vertical amplitude is used.

M_B and the currently used 1 s body-wave magnitude are measured at different periods and should not be directly compared.

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Inferred from text
Geophysics 71%
Provenance · 1 source records, 15 field assertions
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FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3706enrichment · data caltech edutaxonomy-embedding@1.0.0title+keywords+description (71%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data caltech educonnector:data_caltech_edu@1.0.0
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concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · data caltech educonnector:data_caltech_edu@1.0.0
concepts[topic].invenio_subject:data_caltech_edu:cataloguessource · data caltech educonnector:data_caltech_edu@1.0.0
concepts[topic].invenio_subject:data_caltech_edu:earthquakessource · data caltech educonnector:data_caltech_edu@1.0.0
concepts[topic].invenio_subject:data_caltech_edu:shallow-earthquakessource · data caltech educonnector:data_caltech_edu@1.0.0
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