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Table · dataset · 2019

OGLE LMC-T2CEP-211 eclipsing binary LCs and RVs

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present the analysis of a peculiar W Virginis (pWVir) type II Cepheid, OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 (P_puls_=9.393d), in a double-lined binary system (P_orb_=242d), which shed light on virtually unknown evolutionary status and structure of pWVir stars.

Description

The dynamical mass of the Cepheid (first ever for a type II Cepheid) is 0.64+/-0.02M_{sun}_, and the radius R=25.1+/-0.3R_{sun}_. The companion is a massive (5.67M_{sun}_) main-sequence star obscured by a disk.

Such a configuration suggests a mass transfer in the system history. We found that originally the system (P_orb_^init^=12d) was composed of 3.5 and 2.8M_{sun}_ stars, with the current Cepheid being more massive. The system age is now ~200Myr, and the Cepheid is almost completely stripped of hydrogen, with helium mass of ~92% of the total mass.

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It finished transferring the mass 2.5Myr ago and is evolving toward lower temperatures passing through the instability strip. Comparison with observations indicates a reasonable 2.7x10^-8^M_{sun}_/yr mass loss from the Cepheid. The companion is most probably a Be main-sequence star with T=22000K and R=2.5R_{sun}_.

Our results yield a good agreement with a pulsation theory model for a hydrogen-deficient pulsator, confirming the described evolutionary scenario. We detected a two-ring disk (R_disk_~116R_{sun}_) and a shell (R_shell_~9R_{sun}_) around the companion, which is probably a combination of the matter from the past mass transfer, the mass being lost by the Cepheid owing to wind and pulsations, and a decretion disk around a rapidly rotating secondary.

Our study, together with observational properties of pWVir stars, suggests that the majority of them are products of a similar binary evolution interaction.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/868/3013 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0