Korean VLBI Network Calibrator Survey (KVNCS). I.

This first part of the KVNCS is a single-dish radio survey simultaneously conducted at 22 (K band) and 43GHz (Q band) using the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) from 2009 to 2011. A total of 2045 sources are selected from the VLBA Calibrator Survey with an extrapolated flux density limit of 100mJy at the K band.

The KVNCS contains 1533 sources in the K band with a flux density limit of 70mJy and 553 sources in the Q band with a flux density limit of 120mJy; it covers the whole sky down to -32.5{deg} in decl. We detected 513 sources simultaneously in the K and Q bands; ~76% of them are flat-spectrum sources (-0.5<={alpha}<=0.5). From the flux-flux relationship, we anticipated that most of the radiation of many of the sources comes from the compact components.