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Table · dataset · 2015

Global energetics of solar flares. I.

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present the first part of a project on the global energetics of solar flares and coronal mass ejections that includes about 400 M- and X-class flares observed with Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO).

Description

We calculate the potential (E_p_), the nonpotential (E_np_) or free energies (E_free_=E_np_-E_p_), and the flare-dissipated magnetic energies (E_diss_).

We calculate these magnetic parameters using two different NLFFF codes: the COR-NLFFF code uses the line-of-sight magnetic field component B_z_ from HMI to define the potential field, and the two-dimensional (2D) coordinates of automatically detected coronal loops in six coronal wavelengths from AIA to measure the helical twist of coronal loops caused by vertical currents, while the PHOT-NLFFF code extrapolates the photospheric three-dimensional (3D) vector fields.

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We find agreement between the two codes in the measurement of free energies and dissipated energies within a factor of <~3. The size distributions of magnetic parameters exhibit powerlaw slopes that are approximately consistent with the fractal-diffusive self-organized criticality model. The magnetic parameters exhibit scaling laws for the nonpotential energy, E_np_{propto}E_p_^1.02^, for the free energy, E_free_{propto}E_p_^1.7^ and E_free_{propto}B_{phi}_^1.0^L^1.5^, for the dissipated energy, E_diss_{propto}E_p_^1.6^ and E_diss_{propto}E_free_^0.9^ , and the energy dissipation volume, V{propto}E_diss_^1.2^.

The potential energies vary in the range of E_p_=1x10^31^-4x10^33^erg, while the free energy has a ratio of E_free_/E_p_{approx}1%-25%. The Poynting flux amounts to F_flare_{approx}5x10^8^-10^10^erg/cm2/s during flares, which averages to F_AR_{approx}6x10^6^erg/cm2/s during the entire observation period and is comparable with the coronal heating rate requirement in active regions.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Uv
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Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/797/5010 d agoJSON v1
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access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:uvsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0