<p>Sociodemographic characteristics of participants.</p>

Network comparisons by gender were conducted to evaluate global and local differences.</p> <p>Results</p><p>The network revealed multiple inter-domain associations, particularly negative relationships between mental well-being and symptoms of depression, anxiety, negative stress, and psychological inflexibility. Items reflecting self-evaluation and emotional well-being consistently emerged as the most central elements in the network across centrality metrics.

Gender-based comparisons indicated overall structural similarity between networks, although differences were observed in the strength of specific connections.</p> <p>Conclusions</p><p>Network analysis identified central elements linking mental well-being with psychological distress and inflexibility in a population seeking online psychological support. These findings contribute to a systems-level understanding of mental well-being and highlight potential targets for psychological interventions to enhance well-being and reduce distress.</p></div>