Table · dataset · 2025
X-SHOOTER/ALMA QSOs at 5.7<~z<~7.6. II. BH masses
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
We present measurements of black hole masses and Eddington ratios ({lambda}_Edd_) for a sample of 38 bright (M_1450_<-24.4mag) quasars at 5.8<~z<~7.5, derived from Very Large Telescope/X-shooter near-IR spectroscopy of their broad CIV and MgII emission lines.
Description
The black hole masses (on average, M_BH_~4.6x10^9^M_{sun}_) and accretion rates (0.1<~{lambda}_Edd_<~1.0) are broadly consistent with that of similarly luminous 0.3<~z<~2.3 quasars, but there is evidence for a mild increase in the Eddington ratio above z>~6.
Combined with deep Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the [CII]158um line from the host galaxies and VLT/MUSE investigations of the extended Ly{alpha} halos, this study provides fundamental clues to models of the formation and growth of the first massive galaxies and black holes. Compared to local scaling relations, z>~5.7 black holes appear to be over-massive relative to their hosts, with accretion properties that do not change with host galaxy morphologies.
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Assuming that the kinematics of the T~10^4^K gas, traced by the extended Ly{alpha} halos, are dominated by the gravitational potential of the dark matter halo, we observe a similar relation between black hole mass and circular velocity as reported for z~0 galaxies. These results paint a picture where the first supermassive black holes reside in massive halos at z>~6 and lead the first stages of galaxy formation by rapidly growing in mass with a duty cycle of order unity.
The duty cycle needs to drastically drop toward lower redshifts, while the host galaxies continue forming stars at a rate of hundreds of solar masses per year, sustained by the large reservoirs of cool gas surrounding them.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/941/106 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2022ApJ...941..106F ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022ApJ...941..106F ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/apj/941/106 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- Stated by source
- Infrared · Millimeter
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/941/106 | 10 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infrared | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:millimeter | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |