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Table · dataset · 2025

Pulses from Fermi-GBM gamma-ray bursts

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We perform a detailed analysis of broad pulses in bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to understand the evolution of GRB broad pulses.

Description

Using the temporal and spectral properties, we test the high-latitude emission (HLE) scenario in the decaying phase of broad pulses. The HLE originates from the curvature effect of a relativistic spherical jet, where higher-latitude photons are delayed and softer than the observer's line-of-sight emission.

The signature of HLE has not yet been identified undisputedly during the prompt emission of GRBs. The HLE theory predicts a specific relation, F_{nu},Ep_{propto}E_p_^2^, between the peak energy Ep in {nu}F{nu} spectra and the spectral flux F{nu} measured at Ep, F_{nu},Ep_. We search for evidence of this relation in 2157 GRBs detected by the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope from 2008 to 2017.

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After imposing unbiased selection criteria in order to minimize contamination in a signal by background and overlaps of pulses, we build a sample of 32 broad pulses in 32 GRBs. We perform a time-resolved spectral analysis on each of these 32 broad pulses and find that the evolution of 18 pulses (56%) is clearly consistent with the HLE relation. For the 18 broad pulses, the exponent {delta} in the relation of F_{nu},Ep_{propto}Ep^{delta}^ is distributed as a Gaussian function with a median and width of 1.99 and 0.34, respectively.

This result provides a constraint on the emission radius of GRBs with the HLE signature.

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Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Gamma-Ray
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/949/11012 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:gamma-raysource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0