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Table · dataset · 2016

Multiwavelength study of Sgr A*

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present the results of the multiwavelength study of the flaring activity of the supermassive black hole named Sgr A* is located at the dynamical center of the Milky Way.

Description

We detected two X-ray flares on 2014 Mar. 10 and Apr. 2 with XMM-Newton, three near-infrared (NIR) flares with HST on 2014 Mar. 10 and Apr. 2, and two NIR flares on 2014 Apr. 3 and 4 with VLT. The X-ray flare on 2014 Mar. 10 is characterized by a long rise and a rapid decay.

Its total duration is one of the longest detected so far in X-rays. Its NIR counterpart peaked well before the X-ray maximum, implying a dramatic change in the X-ray-to-NIR flux ratio during this event. This NIR/X-ray flare is interpreted as either a single flare where variation in the X-ray-to-NIR flux ratio is explained by the adiabatic compression of a plasmon, or two distinct flaring components separated by 1.2h with simultaneous peaks in X-rays and NIR.

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We identified an increase in the rising radio flux density at 13.37GHz on 2014 Mar. 10 with the VLA that could be the delayed radio emission from a NIR/X-ray flare that occurred before the start of our observation. The X-ray flare on 2014 Apr. 2 occurred for HST during the occultation of Sgr A* by the Earth, therefore we only observed the start of its NIR counterpart. With NIR synchrotron emission from accelerated electrons and assuming X-rays from synchrotron self-Compton emission, the region of this NIR/X-ray flare has a size of 0.03-7 times the Schwarzschild radius and an electron density of 10^8.5-10^10.2cm^-3^, assuming a synchrotron spectral index of 0.3-1.5.

When Sgr A* reappeared to the HST view, we observed the decay phase of a distinct bright NIR flare with no detectable counterpart in X-rays. On 2014 Apr. 3, two 95GHz flares were observed with CARMA, where the first may be the delayed emission of a NIR flare observed with VLT.

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X-Ray
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/589/a11614 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:x-raysource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0