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Table · dataset · 2016

Star formation rate of 4<~z<~8 galaxies

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Recent observations have shown that the characteristic luminosity of the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function does not significantly evolve at 4<z<7 and is approximately M_UV_^*^~21.

Description

We investigate this apparent non-evolution by examining a sample of 173 bright, M_UV_<-21 galaxies at z=4-7, analyzing their stellar populations and host halo masses. Including deep Spitzer/IRAC imaging to constrain the rest-frame optical light, we find that M_UV_^*^ galaxies at z=4-7 have similar stellar masses of log(M/M_{sun}_)=9.6-9.9 and are thus relatively massive for these high redshifts.

However, bright galaxies at z=4-7 are less massive and have younger inferred ages than similarly bright galaxies at z=2-3, even though the two populations have similar star formation rates and levels of dust attenuation for a fixed dust-attenuation curve. Matching the abundances of these bright z=4-7 galaxies to halo mass functions from the Bolshoi {Lambda}CDM simulation implies that the typical halo masses in ~M_UV_^*^ galaxies decrease from log(M_h_/M_{sun}_)=11.9 at z=4 to log(M_h_/M_{sun}_)=11.4 at z=7.

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Thus, although we are studying galaxies at a similar stellar mass across multiple redshifts, these galaxies live in lower mass halos at higher redshift. The stellar baryon fraction in ~M_UV_^*^ galaxies in units of the cosmic mean {Omega}_b_/{Omega}_m_ rises from 5.1% at z=4 to 11.7% at z=7; this evolution is significant at the ~3{sigma} level. This rise does not agree with simple expectations of how galaxies grow, and implies that some effect, perhaps a diminishing efficiency of feedback, is allowing a higher fraction of available baryons to be converted into stars at high redshifts.

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Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Optical · Uv
Inferred from text
Imaging 75% · Simulation 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/814/9512 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[method].local:method:simulationenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:uvsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0