Bias correction and application of labeled smartphone pressure data for evaluating the best track of landfalling tropical cyclones

However, challenges remain in correcting biases and further leveraging these observations for practical applications. In this study, we used tropical cyclones (TCs) Lekima in 2019, Hagupit in 2020 and In-fa in 2021 as examples to conduct bias correction on labeled smartphone pressure data from the Moji Weather app.

We propose a quality control procedure utilizing random forest machine learning models. By applying this quality control approach to the selected TCs, we discovered that the performance of the method for labeled data significantly surpassed that for unlabeled data developed in a previous study, reducing the mean absolute error from 3.105 to 0.904 hPa. The bias-corrected smartphone data were then supplemented with weather station data for sea-level-pressure analyses and compared with the analyses that used only weather station data.