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Table · dataset · 2022

Chemical Evolution of Yb in Galactic Disc

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Measuring the abundances of neutron-capture elements in Galactic disk stars is an important part of understanding key stellar and galactic processes.

Description

In the optical wavelength regime a number of different neutron-capture elements have been measured; however, only the s-process-dominated element cerium has been accurately measured for a large sample of disk stars from the infrared H band. The more r-process dominated element ytterbium has only been measured in a small subset of stars so far.

In this study we aim to measure the ytterbium (Yb) abundance of local disk giants using the Yb II line at {lambda}_air_=16498{AA}. We also compare the resulting abundance trend with cerium and europium abundances for the same stars to analyse the s- and r-process contributions. We analyse 30K giants with high-resolution H band spectra using spectral synthesis.

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The very same stars have already been analysed using high-resolution optical spectra via the same method, but it was not possible to determine the abundance of Yb from those spectra due to blending issues for stars with [Fe/H]>-1. In the present analysis, we utilise the stellar parameters determined from the optical analysis. We determined the Yb abundances with an estimated uncertainty for [Yb/Fe] of 0.1dex.

By comparison, we found that the [Yb/Fe] trend closely follows the [Eu/Fe] trend and has clear s-process enrichment in identified s-rich stars. This comparison confirms both that the validity of the Yb abundances is ensured and that the theoretical prediction that the s-/r-process contribution to the origin of Yb of roughly 40/60 is supported. These results show that, with a careful and detailed analysis of infrared spectra, reliable Yb abundances can be derived for a wider sample of cooler giants in the range -1.1<[Fe/H]<0.3.

This is promising for further studies of the production of Yb and for the r-process channel, key for galactochemical evolution, in the infrared.

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Stated by source
Infrared
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/665/a13513 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0