Data · collection
Surface exposure ages from Hjorth Hill, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR
This data base contains information on cosmogenic helium-3 and beryllium-10 surface exposure dates on Ross Sea Drift moraine boulders from Hjorth Hill, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (77 degrees 31' South, 163 degrees 37' East).
Description
This study was designed to combine surficial ages with a Ground Penetrating Radar data set generated by Dr. M. Prentice at the University of New Hampshire.
Surface exposure dating relies on the build-up of cosmogenic nuclides in materials exposured to cosmic radiation. Because cosmogenic rays only penetrate 2 m in rock, freshly eroded glacial debris only begins accumulating cosmogenic nuclides after deposition from the glacier. When production rates are known the concentration of cosmogenic nuclides in moraine boulders can be used to date formation of end moraines and drift sheets.
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The samples were collected by M.D. Kurz and R. Ackert and colleagues during the 1990 and 1992 field seasons. The samples are archived at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The ages, provided below in the table, provide age constraints on this important record of past fluctuations of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Surface exposure ages from Hjorth Hill --------------------------------------------3He 10Be Sample moraine Lithology mineral alt (m) Age (+-1 sig) Age (+-1 sig) ...........................................(kyrs) (kyrs) GP92-641-2 RS1r basalt olivine 300 40.0 0.8 KBA89-140 RS2 basalt olivine 310 56.7 1.8 KBA89-142 RS2 basalt olivine 310 83.3 2.7 KBA89-143 RS2 granite quartz 310 28.4 0.7 38.1 2.7 KBA89-148 RS2 quartzitequartz 310 47.9 0.6 48.2 0.7 DK92-477-3 W3 basalt olivine 365 21.4 0.8 DK92-477-4-1 W3 basalt cpx 365 40.6 1.2 DK92-477-4-2 W3 basalt cpx 365 29.3 1.7 3He ages calculated using production rate of 121 and 133 at/g/yr (sealevel, high lat) for olivine and quartz respectively. 10Be ages calculated using production rate of 5.1 at/g/yr RS1r=Ross Sea Drift recessional moraine S2= older Ross Sea Drift W3= Wilson-Piedmont drift
Links
Catalogue records · 2
- CMR record cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1214613776-SCIOPS.html ↗
catalogue entry · from NASA CMR
- CMR UMM-JSON cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1214613776-SCIOPS.umm_json ↗
metadata API · from NASA CMR
Topics
- Stated by source
- Cosmogenic Isotopes · Exposure Ages · Glaciation · Not provided
- Inferred from text
- Tabular 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA Earthdata CMR | C1214613776-SCIOPS | 15 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/paleoclimate/land-records/glaciation | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/solid-earth/geochemistry/geochemical-properties/isotopes/cosmogenic-isotopes | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/solid-earth/rocks-minerals-crystals/age-determinations/exposure-ages | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:tabular | enrichment · NASA CMR | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (65%) |
| concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:not-provided | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/Abstract |
| spatial | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/SpatialExtent |
| temporal | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/TemporalExtents |
| title | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/EntryTitle |
| version_label | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 |