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Table · dataset · 2023

Census of circumgalactic MgII at redshift z=<0.5

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

This paper presents a survey of MgII absorbing gas in the vicinity of 380 random galaxies, using 156 background quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) as absorption-line probes.

Description

The sample comprises 211 isolated (73 quiescent and 138 star-forming galaxies) and 43 non-isolated galaxies with sensitive constraints for both MgII absorption and H{alpha} emission. The projected distances span a range from d=9 to 497kpc, redshifts of the galaxies range from z=0.10 to 0.48, and rest-frame absolute B-band magnitudes range from M_B_=-16.7 to -22.8.

Our analysis shows that the rest-frame equivalent width of MgII, W_r_(2796), depends on halo radius (R_h_), B-band luminosity(L_B_), and stellar mass (M_star_) of the host galaxies, and declines steeply with increasing d for isolated, star-forming galaxies. At the same time, W_r_(2796) exhibits no clear trend for either isolated, quiescent galaxies or non-isolated galaxies. In addition, the covering fraction of MgII absorbing gas <{kappa}> is high with <{kappa}>>=60 per cent at <40kpc for isolated galaxies and declines rapidly to <{kappa}>~0 at d>=100 kpc.

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Within the gaseous radius, the incidence of MgII gas depends sensitively on both M_star_ and the specific star formation rate inferred from H{alpha}. Different from what is known for massive quiescent haloes, the observed velocity dispersion of MgII absorbing gas around star-forming galaxies is consistent with expectations from virial motion, which constrains individual clump mass to m_cl_>~10^5^M_{sun}_ and cool gas accretion rate of ~0.7-2M_{sun}_/yr.

Finally, we find no strong azimuthal dependence of MgII absorption for either star-forming or quiescent galaxies. Our results demonstrate that multiple parameters affect the properties of gaseous haloes around galaxies and highlight the need of a homogeneous, absorption-blind sample for establishing a holistic description of chemically enriched gas in the circumgalactic space.

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Optical · Uv
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/mnras/502/474310 d agoJSON v1
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access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:uvsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0