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Table · dataset · 2020

122 long-period comets non-gravitational param.

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The original 1/a-distribution is the only observational basis for the origin of long-period comets (LPCs) and the dynamical properties of the Oort Cloud.

Description

Although they are very subtle in the motion of these comets, non-gravitational effects can cause major changes in the original semimajor axis, 1/a_ori_ We obtained reliable non-gravitational orbits for as many LPCs with small perihelion distances of q<3.1au as possible, and determined the corresponding shape of the Oort spike.

We determined the osculating orbits of each comet using several data-processing methods, and selected the preferred orbit using a few specific criteria. The distribution of 1/a_ori_ for the whole comet sample was constructed using the individual Gaussian distribution we obtained for the preferred solution of each comet. The derived distribution of 1/a_ori_ for almost all known small-perihelion Oort spike comets was based on 64% of the non-gravitational orbits.

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This was compared with the distribution based on purely gravitational orbits, as well as with 1/a_ori_ constructed earlier for LPCs with q>3.1 au. We present a statistical analysis of the magnitudes of the non-gravitational acceleration for about 100~LPCs. The 1/a_ori_-distribution, which is based mainly on the non-gravitational orbits of small-perihelion Oort spike comets, is shifted by about 10x10^-6^au^-1^ to higher values of 1/a_ori_ compared with the distribution that is obtained when the non-gravitational effects on comet motion are ignored.

We show the differences in the 1/a_ori_-distributions between LPCs with q<3.1au and those with q>3.1au. These findings indicate the important role of non-gravitational~acceleration in the motion and origin of LPCs and in the formation of the Oort Cloud.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/633/a8010 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0