Data · collection
Constructing the first D/H record of atmospheric methane covering the last two centuries
Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR
Over the last 200 years, the atmospheric CH4 burden has doubled in response to increased emissions from various anthropogenic activities.
Description
As this trend is liable to continue in the foreseeable future and CH4 is an important greenhouse gas, we need to improve our understanding of the biogeochemical processes that control CH4 emissions. In this context, records of variations in the atmospheric loading of trace gases found in ice cores provide fundamental boundary conditions for reconstructing historical emission records.
One way to refine our understanding of the cycling of bioactive trace gases and their emission records is to use stable isotope tracers trapped in the ice cores. The object of the current proposal is to measure the D/H ratio of CH4 (dDCH4) trapped in shallow ice at Siple Dome, Antarctica. A total of 20 individual samples from the SDM-E core were measured for dDCH4.
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The dDCH4 values show a general trend towards lower values throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. During the 19th century, dDCH4 values were -89.3±2.3" or 8" lower than present day values (-81.3" SMOW). Model results with varying scenarios suggest a likely cause of the increasing dDCH4 values is an increase in biomass burning methane.
The preferred model result identifies 30% of the present day biomass burning as being anthropogenic in origin. The remaining 70% is attributable to natural biomass burning.
Links
Catalogue records · 2
- CMR record cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1214620682-SCIOPS.html ↗
catalogue entry · from NASA CMR
- CMR UMM-JSON cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1214620682-SCIOPS.umm_json ↗
metadata API · from NASA CMR
Topics
- Stated by source
- Glaciers Ice Sheets · Not provided · Snow/Ice Chemistry
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA Earthdata CMR | C1214620682-SCIOPS | 10 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/cryosphere/glaciers-ice-sheets | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/cryosphere/snow-ice/snow-ice-chemistry | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:not-provided | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/Abstract |
| spatial | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/SpatialExtent |
| temporal | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/TemporalExtents |
| title | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 | /umm/EntryTitle |
| version_label | source · NASA CMR | connector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0 |